Histoire THE AMERICAN DREAM

TEST 2: Comment on the following source

Stage 1: Presenting the document: the introduction

(rephrase references) This engraving by Victor published in Judge on 26 march 1899 shows the impact of immigration (define main notion) that is to say people who came to settle in the USA, for the US worker, (give context) at the end of the 19th century, at the time of the Industrial Revolution and mass European immigration to the US.

Stage 2: Analysing the document

DESCRIBING A CARTOON - What you see
structured and detailed description
INTERPRETING A CARTOON - What you know
add and structure the definition of key notions

In the foreground, on the right
• US family, well dressed, nice home, shocked:
- wife standing and holding girl in her arms
- husband sitting a at table & going to butter a big slice of bred

The US worker threatened
- American skilled worker, maybe Old Immigrant (def): good wages & standard of living (def)
=> comfortable house = good quality of life (def)
= US Dream, self-made man (def)
• because a man dressed as a shabby cruel pirate with ear ring and torn clothes, rags, is going to grab father's food
In the background, on the left
• long file of immigrants carrying big bags
• coming from ships
by New Immigration
• New Immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe 1890s-1910s, mass & unskilled and so cheaper workers => will easily get a job
• attracted by open border, pull factors

Stage 3: Concluding

To conclude, (assess doc) we can say this cartoon is reliable as we have its full references but it is biased because the artist is prejudiced against immigrants.
To recap, (sum-up ideas) this engraving shows the threat (negative impact) of mass immigration to/on the American skilled worker. However the Industrial Rv needed many new workers for its factories.